Uganda’s agricultural sector has made remarkable progress in enhancing productivity, boosting export revenues, and improving the livelihoods of farmers, as detailed in a recent status report on the NRM Manifesto (2021–2025).
The report was shared by Col (Rtd) Bright Rwamirama, the minister of state for animal industries, during a presentation at the Office of the Prime Minister.
The minister emphasized notable successes in various agricultural areas, such as coffee, maize, livestock, and irrigation.
Coffee production surged to 8.2 million 60kg bags in the 2023/24 financial year, an increase from 7.8 million the previous year, with export earnings climbing to $1.14 billion. The government also distributed over 124.7 million coffee seedlings and introduced three new disease-resistant coffee varieties to enhance yields.
In maize production, output experienced a significant 35% increase, rising from 3.5 million metric tons in 2020/21 to 5 million metric tons in 2023/24.
This growth was fueled by the distribution of seeds and fertilizers to farmers in food-insecure areas like Karamoja, with maize export value soaring by 91% to $195.3 million during the same timeframe.
To support year-round farming, the government focused on improving water access and irrigation.
Rwamirama noted that seven large-scale irrigation projects have been completed, including the Ngenge Irrigation Scheme in Kween District and the Mubuku II scheme in Kasese, which together have brought over 6,000 hectares into cultivation, benefiting more than 6,000 households. Additionally, 125 valley tanks and 116 solar-powered irrigation systems were established in water-scarce districts.
Efforts to mechanize agriculture included the distribution of over 1,000 tractors and walking power tillers to farmers at subsidized prices, which helped lower ploughing costs and enhance productivity.
Rwamirama reiterated the government’s dedication to fulfilling its agricultural objectives as outlined in the NRM Manifesto, emphasizing the importance of inclusive development for every Ugandan.
“Agriculture is the cornerstone of our economy, accounting for 24.6% of our GDP and providing jobs for 70% of our workforce. Our accomplishments to date reflect our commitment to revolutionizing this sector,” he stated.
This agricultural advancement is in harmony with Uganda’s Vision 2040, which seeks to modernize farming practices and foster wealth through sustainable and inclusive growth.
