Legal experts under the Network of Public Interest Lawyers (NETPIL) have called for stronger advocacy and reforms to bolster private prosecution in Uganda, noting its potential to enhance justice and accountability, particularly in cases where state agencies may falter.
Speaking at the National Symposium on Private Prosecution organized by NETPIL, Counsel George Musisi underscored the significance of private prosecutions as a tool for holding state agencies, including the police and military, accountable.
“Private prosecution can serve as a critical instrument for enhancing accountability and promoting justice, especially when the state, through the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), fails to act,” Musisi said.
He emphasized the need for stronger support to ensure the effectiveness of private prosecutions in Uganda, adding that it could play a pivotal role in the country’s justice system if adequately embraced.
“With the right backing, private prosecution could significantly contribute to advancing justice and accountability in Uganda. However, the current legal and institutional barriers must be addressed,” he added.
Advocate Male Mabirizi who was the key note speaker, highlighted public misperceptions of private prosecutions as a major obstacle to its wider acceptance, noting that the practice is often misunderstood.
“The negative perception of private prosecution by the public is one of the biggest challenges we face, many people misinterpret these cases, and this needs to be addressed urgently,” Mabirizi said.
He also pointed out the roadblocks erected by state institutions, particularly the DPP, which can sometimes undermine private prosecution efforts.
“The practice remains underutilized and faces challenges, including resistance from the DPP, which often takes over cases that should proceed as private prosecutions,” Mabirizi explained.
The experts concluded by urging for reforms and greater public awareness, stressing that private prosecutions could play a vital role in advancing justice and promoting accountability in Uganda.
